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    Several commonly used methods for measuring aspheric surfaces

    The benefits of aspheric lenses are numerous: they permit for a discount in spherical aberrations and are ideal for focusing or collimating light, as they will achieve a coffee ƒ-number. Aspheres also allow an equivalent or better performance using fewer lenses, which frequently translates to a discount in both size and weight during a system. New applications in imaging increasingly require the utilization of aspheres, thanks to performance and size constraints. Manufacturing these surfaces requires equally innovative metrology methods. it’s important to assess the strengths and weaknesses of the foremost common metrology methods that are wont to quantify the surface accuracy of aspheres and identify the standards for choosing the foremost appropriate technique to live specific classes of optical surfaces. The interferometry that is typically used to measure the surface accuracy…

    Nd : YAG Laser

       Nd:YAG (neodymium-doped yttrium aluminum garnet; Nd:Y3Al5O12) is a crystal that is used as a lasing medium for solid-state lasers. The dopant, triply ionized neodymium, Nd(III), typically replaces a small fraction (1%) of the yttrium ions in the host crystal structure of the yttrium aluminum garnet (YAG), since the two ions are of similar size. It is the neodymium ion which provides the lasing activity in the crystal, in the same fashion as red chromium ion in ruby lasers. Technology Nd:YAG lasers are optically pumped using a flashtube or laser diodes. These are one of the most common types of laser, and are used for many different applications. Nd:YAG lasers typically emit light with a wavelength of 1064 nm, in the infrared. However, there are also transitions near 946, 1120, 1320, and 1440 nm. Nd:YAG lasers operate in both pulsed and continuous mode.…

    Sapphire Step Window

    As a optical component manufacturer, we provide Step optical windows and can custom make them to additional shapes with AR coatings. Optical glass step windows are a specialty of VY Optoelectronics Co.,Ltd.. Step windows, T-Windows are excellent for use in viewports, pressure, and vacuum situations. Sapphire glass step windows also make great viewports for deep ocean vehicles. Sapphire pressure windows stand up well to the abusive salt water and debris while being less thick than other traditional glass counterparts. Optical windows used in high pressure situations have plenty to gain by losing a lot of thickness. Sapphire optical windows can be up to 65% thinner than Fused Silica windows, while also being much more scratch resistant. We will help you determine the thickness needed to start utilizing sapphire in your…

    High Temperature Quartz Tube

    How strong is quartz glass? Properties of Fused Silica/Quartz Glass Property Value General Density 2.23 Mechanical  Design Tensile Strength 48 Design Compressive strength 1100 Young’s Modulus 72 What is quartz glass used for? Major applications of quartz glass products include both the lighting and the semiconductor industry. In the lighting products, quartz glass is widely used in high-temperature arc and filament lamps requiring high purity to minimize devitrification and provide optimum sag resistance. What temp does quartz glass melt? approximately 1600 °C, quartz melts at approximately 1600 °C forming a tacky liquid. In the course of melting, many silicon-oxygen bonds are broken. Can quartz be used to make glass? Quartz sand is used in the production of container glass, flat plate glass, specialty glass, and fiberglass. Is glass harder than…

    What are cylindrical lenses?

    What are Cylinder Lenses? Cylinder lenses are a type of lens that have differing radii in the X and Y axes, causing the lens to have a cylindrical or semi-cylindrical shape, and image magnification in only a single axis. Cylinder lenses are commonly used as laser line generators, or to adjust image height size or correct for astigmatism in imaging systems. A cylindrical lens is a lens which focuses light into a line instead of a point, as a spherical lens would. The curved face or faces of a cylindrical lens are sections of a cylinder, and focus the image passing through it into a line parallel to the intersection of the surface of the lens and a plane tangent to it. The lens compresses the image in the direction…

    Happy Lantern Festival! #festival #LanternFestival

    Where is the Lantern Festival held? China Lantern Festival, also called Yuan Xiao Festival, holiday celebrated in China and other Asian countries that honours deceased ancestors on the 15th day of the first month (Yuan) of the lunar calendar. What food is eaten during the Lantern Festival? The traditional food eaten on Lantern Festival is a glutinous rice ball typically filled with sweet red bean paste, sesame paste, or peanut butter and round in shape. It is called “Yuanxiao” and “Tangyuan” in northern and southern China respectively. What does the lantern mean in Chinese New Year? Made of paper, the lantern, called lampion here, is the main focus of attention of the celebration as it symbolizes the wish for a bright future. In addition, the Chinese believe that while red is a…

    How does Band Pass Filter Work?

    A  band-pass filter or bandpass filter (BPF) is a device that passes frequencies within a certain range and rejects (attenuates) frequencies outside that range. Description of Band Pass Filter An example of an analogue electronic band-pass filter is an RLC circuit (a resistor–inductor–capacitor circuit). These filters can also be created by combining a low-pass filter with a high-pass filter. Bandpass is an adjective that describes a type of filter or filtering process; it is to be distinguished from passband, which refers to the actual portion of affected spectrum. Hence, one might say “A dual bandpass filter has two passbands.” A bandpass signal is a signal containing a band of frequencies not adjacent to zero frequency, such as a signal that comes out of a bandpass filter. An ideal bandpass filter…

    What is a pentaprism what job does it do in the camera?

    Penta prism is a five-sided reflecting prism used to deviate a beam of light by a constant 90°, even if the entry beam is not at 90° to the prism. The beam reflects inside the prism twice, allowing the transmission of an image through a right angle without inverting it (that is, without changing the image’s handedness) as an ordinary right-angle prism or mirror would. The reflections inside the prism are not caused by total internal reflection, since the beams are incident at an angle less than the critical angle (the minimum angle for total internal reflection). Instead, the two faces are coated to provide mirror surfaces. The two opposite transmitting faces are often coated with an antireflection coating to reduce spurious reflections. The fifth face of the prism is…

    What are cylinder lenses?

    What are Cylinder Lenses? Cylinder lenses are a type of lens that have differing radii in the X and Y axes, causing the lens to have a cylindrical or semi-cylindrical shape, and image magnification in only a single axis. Cylinder lenses are commonly used as laser line generators, or to adjust image height size or correct for astigmatism in imaging systems. A cylindrical lens is a lens which focuses light into a line instead of a point, as a spherical lens would. The curved face or faces of a cylindrical lens are sections of a cylinder, and focus the image passing through it into a line parallel to the intersection of the surface of the lens and a plane tangent to it. The lens compresses the image in the direction…